In view of the more than remark, it creates sense one definition-government theory (Wong, 2006 in this publication) should subscribe to all of our understanding of grieving. As dual-procedure model stresses intellectual definition, meaning-reconstruction model centers on story definitions. MMT understands the importance of both. MMT was comprehensive sufficient to include a general spectral range of answers, ranging from attribution, existential and you may religious coping, religious trip, goal-setting, lifetime comment, and private methods. Meaning-trying, meaning-and then make and you can meaning-framework can also be all donate to the good resolution out-of sadness.
Ergo, definition management is to do all of our internal existence, which is the sum total of all of the all of our ideas, wants, perceptions, viewpoint, our interior sounds and you may miracle yearnings, as well as the newest ebbs and you may circulates your consciousness
Some other energy of one’s MMT would be the fact it capitalizes to the positive, adaptive power regarding meaning and you will spirituality, which happen to be directly related (Wong, 1998a). More recent studies have considering powerful proof man’s strength when you look at the managing losses and you can stress (Bonanno, 2004; Bonanno Kaltman, 1999; Tedeschi, Playground, Calhoun, 1998). Bonanno (2004) understands the main part of positive emotions when you look at the extremely aversive incidents. Positive psychology try purchasing improved focus on the role away from confident connect with within the individual thriving (Fredrickson Losada (2005). MMT happens one stage further of the accepting one to confident attitude are closely connected with finding meaning and you may purpose (Frankl, 1984; King, Hicks, Krull, Del Gaiso (from inside the force); Wong, 1998b). MMT just affirms the good role out of definition when you look at the strength, as well as brings a good roadmap to own existential and spiritual trip for the unfavorable activities (Wong, 2005b).
Conversion as a result of Definition Administration
Somewhere else (Wong, 2006a), I’ve described definition administration when you look at the details. Right here, I would like to quote the following a couple of sentences in order to highlight the newest absolute connection between meaning administration and you can sadness conversion:
Definition management refers to controlling our everyday life using definition. A great deal more specifically, it refers to the have to would meaning-established process, such as for instance meaning-seeking and you can meaning-making, so you’re able to see exactly who we’re (identity), exactly what most things (values), in which we are going (purpose), and ways to live the favorable lifestyle notwithstanding distress and you will death (happiness).
The objective of definition management should be to create all our worries and you can dreams, recollections and you will fantasies, dislikes and wants, regrets and you may celebrations, second thoughts and you escort in San Jose may values, the various definitions we affix to occurrences and other people, you might say on facilitate this new discovery from happiness, guarantee, definition, satisfaction, and equanimity in the midst of setbacks, sufferings, and you will deaths.
The new value out of definition administration becomes mind-obvious whenever we understand that successful despair quality and sales include the next definition-related techniques: (a) Revising an individual’s identity, (b) re-researching one’s values and you can concerns, (c) trying the fresh aim and instructions for your life when it comes to investing new needs and you will matchmaking, and (d) bringing adaptive procedures to help you win back the newest happiness and you may love of life despite the loss. These processes are tries to repair the shattered presumptive world (Janoff-Bulman, 1989, 1992) and you may meet up with the five very first needs regarding definition (we.age., title, opinions, mission, and you will control) (Baumeister, 1991). Bereaved some one can be can perform these processes through studies, instructions, and you will counseling coached by people competed in definition-mainly based counseling.
Over the past a decade, I’ve published several documents on MCC (age.grams., Wong, 1997, 1998b, 1999, 2000, 2002b, 2006b). The advantage of MCC is that it’s associated not just to sadness solution and also so you can numerous individual and you can family unit members crises of this bereavement. Unlike most varieties of counseling, MCC even offers a larger and brighter sight, centered on the necessity to boost the tiny “I” so you can encompass friends, neighborhood, humanity, ecosystem, and you can Goodness. Exactly why are MCC book is their double- sight regarding healing and sales, and its own two-pronged approach away from fixing to present difficulties along with addressing huge existential/religious concerns. Brand new twice eyes towards the one another an individual’s present state and you can an individual’s huge duties to help you other people facilitate get rid anyone of mind-consumption and care about-shame. MCC suggests individuals how to make purse from heaven on earth in the midst of sorrows, concerns, and you can adversities. The positive way of psycho-knowledge stresses philosophy, principles, and you can experiences which can be used to live a hopeful and fulfilling existence regardless of the losses and you may stress. It means the brand new growth of confident existential psychology and you may existential psychotherapy that make access to principles and conclusions regarding positive therapy (Wong, 2005a, b).